LOGISTICS INFO
Logistics info
If this is your first import from China, even the vocabulary can be unfamiliar. Here are the basics worth knowing before you request a quote.
HOW TO CALCULATE
Start with how rates are set
Freight is not priced on weight alone. Bulky cargo costs more even when it is light.
CBM calculation (sea)
Length (m) x width (m) x height (m) = CBM per carton. Multiply by the number of cartons for total volume.
Volumetric weight (air)
Length (cm) x width (cm) x height (cm) / 6000 = volumetric weight (kg). The greater of this and actual weight becomes the rate basis.
GLOSSARY
Common logistics terms
| Term | Meaning |
|---|---|
| LCL | Less than Container Load. Consolidated shipping where one container is shared by several shippers. |
| FCL | Full Container Load. Shipping using an entire container on your own. |
| CBM | Cubic Meter. Volume as length x width x height in metres. The basis for sea freight rates. |
| Volumetric weight | Volume converted into weight for air freight. The greater of this and actual weight sets the rate. |
| B/L | Bill of Lading. The document evidencing the carriage contract and receipt of cargo. |
| Invoice | Commercial Invoice. States transaction details and value, and is the basis for the import declaration. |
| Packing list | A schedule of quantity, weight and volume per packing unit. |
| HS code | Tariff classification number. Duty rates and import requirements follow from it. |
| Customs duty | Tax levied on imported goods. Rates differ by HS code. |
| THC | Terminal Handling Charge. Cargo handling costs incurred at the port terminal. |
CHECKLIST
Pre-import checklist
Having these ready makes quoting and execution far quicker.
- What the item is (including material and use)
- Quantity and carton dimensions (L x W x H)
- Total volume or total weight
- Origin in China (city, seller or factory name)
- Target arrival date
- Whether the item is certification-controlled
- Delivery address in Korea
- Whether you hold a business registration (required for clearance)
If the maths is awkward, just send photos and quantities
We will work out volume and the applicable rate basis for you.
Request a quoteHave cargo to move out of China?
Tell us the origin and the cargo, and we will advise the best way to ship it.